Preheat oven to 400˚F (200˚C). Line a baking sheet with parchment or lightly grease.
In a large bowl, combine the flour, sugar, baking powder, salt, cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.
Cut the butter into the flour using a dough blade, your fingers, or forks until the mixture becomes coarse and no pieces are larger than a pea.
Mix in the eggnog, egg, and vanilla extract until just combined.
Knead lightly to bring the dough together, but don't overwork. If too dry, slowly add a little more eggnog. Be careful not to add too much liquid. The dough should hold its shape, but not become sticky.
Place the dough on a lightly floured surface and press into a disc about 3/4 inches (2 centimeters) thick.
Cut the disc into 8 equal slices to make 8 scones in all.
Transfer the scones to the prepared baking sheet about 1 inch (2.5 centimeters) apart. Brush the tops lightly with additional eggnog, taking care to not let it drip down the sides.
Bake in the preheated oven until puffed and golden, about 10-12 minutes.
Allow to cool for 5 minutes before removing to wire rack and cool to room temperature before adding the glaze.