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A slice of Macarona Bechamel (Egyptian Baked Pasta) on a white plate.
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Macarona Bechamel (Egyptian Baked Pasta)

A recipe for Macarona Bechamel (Egyptian Baked Pasta)! Penne pasta is layered with a spiced beef mixture, topped with a creamy béchamel sauce, and baked until golden and bubbly.
Course Main Course
Cuisine Egyptian
Keyword Africa, African, beef, Egypt, Egyptian, meat, noodle, pasta
Prep Time 15 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour 10 minutes
Total Time 1 hour 25 minutes
Servings 8 -12 Servings

Ingredients

  • 1 1/2 pounds (680 grams) dried penne pasta
  • 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) olive oil

Beef:

  • 2 tablespoons (30 milliliters) olive oil
  • 1 onion peeled and diced
  • 2 cloves garlic peeled and minced
  • 2 pounds (900 grams) ground beef
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • 1 teaspoon ground cumin
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon
  • 1/2 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
  • 1 cup (240 milliliters) tomato sauce
  • 1/4 cup (10 grams) freshly chopped parsley

Bechamel:

  • 4 tablespoons (60 grams) unsalted butter
  • 1/2 cup (64 grams) all-purpose flour
  • 4 cups (950 milliliters) milk
  • 1/2 cup (120 milliliters) chicken broth
  • Salt to taste
  • 1/4 teaspoon ground nutmeg
  • 4 ounces (113 grams) low moisture mozzarella shredded
  • 1 large egg

Instructions

  • Preheat oven to 400˚F (200˚C). Lightly grease a deep 10x14 inch (25x35 1/2 centimeter) baking dish with olive oil.
  • Bring a large pot of salted water to a boil.
  • Add the penne and cook, stirring often, until barely tender, al dente. Drain (do not rinse) and toss with 1 tablespoon (15 milliliters) olive oil.

To make the beef:

  • In a large pan, drizzle the 2 tablespoons (30 milliliters) olive oil over medium heat.
  • Add the onion and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened.
  • Mix in the garlic and cook until just fragrant, 30 seconds to 1 minute.
  • Crumble in the ground beef. Continue to cook, breaking up the beef, until browned. Season with the salt, cumin, cinnamon, and black pepper.
  • Stir in the tomato sauce. Cook for a few more minutes until the liquid has mostly evaporated.
  • Remove from heat, stir in the parsley, and adjust seasonings to taste.

To make the bechamel sauce:

  • In a large pot, melt the butter over medium heat.
  • Stir in the flour with a whisk. Cook, while continuously stirring, just until golden.
  • Slowly pour in the milk, while continuously whisking to prevent lumps, followed by the chicken broth.
  • Whisk in the salt and nutmeg.
  • Cook, stirring often to prevent the bottom from burning, until the mixture has thickened.
  • Remove from heat.
  • Once the mixture stops bubbling, stir in the mozzarella until smooth.
  • In a small bowl, beat the egg. While continuously beating, pour in a little of the hot béchamel to temper the egg. Pour the egg mixture back into the pot of béchamel while whisking until smooth.

To layer the Macarona Bechamel:

  • Arrange half of the cooked penne in the prepared baking dish. 
  • Top with all of the beef mixture.
  • Cover the beef with the remaining penne.
  • Fully cover with an even layer of the béchamel sauce. 
  • Bake the Macarona Bechamel, uncovered, in the preheated oven until golden and bubbly, 40-50 minutes.
  • Allow to cool for at least 15 minutes before cutting and serving.