Preheat oven to 375˚F (190˚C) and line 2 large, rimmed baking sheets with parchment or lightly grease.
In a large bowl, combine the flour, 1/3 cup (67 grams) sugar, baking powder, and salt.
Cut the butter into the flour using a dough blade, your fingers, or forks until the mixture becomes coarse and no pieces are larger than a pea.
Mix in the egg, cream, and vanilla bean paste until just combined. Knead lightly to bring the dough together, but don't overwork. If too dry, slowly add a little more cream. Be careful not to add too much liquid. The dough should hold its shape, but not become sticky.
Divide the dough into 4 equal pieces.
On a floured surface, gently press one piece of dough into a circle until it is 1/2 inch (1.25 centimeters) thick. Cover with 1/2 of the cream cheese mixture, leaving 1/4 inch (6 millimeters) clear around the edges.
Gently top with another piece of dough and pat down just enough to seal, pressing lightly around the edges.
Cut the dough into 6 equal slices and place them 2 inches (5 centimeters) apart on the prepared baking sheet.
Repeat with remaining dough and cream cheese, placing them on the baking sheet to make 12 scones in all.
Bake the scones in preheated oven until puffed and barely golden around the edges, about 15 minutes.
Allow to cool on the baking sheet to room temperature before removing to wire rack.